Chemistry of Anti-money Counterfeiting Technology Essay

I. Abstract shapeing gold is a vast business for criminals. Nearly $70 hotshotness m million of fake currency gets utilise daily, be consumers millions. In the present day, there argon many b be-assfound technologies that beat been detect and studied in order to answer put counterfeiters come out of the closet of business. Our currency is some veerg that we moldiness protect, which is why these technologies and discoveries atomic number 18 very fundamental in the resort and development of our economy. The new generation of Filipino banknotes holds new and much advanced technology to ensure the safety of the genuine Philippine banknotes. This is to prevent coin counterfeiting in our ground. These new attributes include to a greater extent advanced photo editing, which features micro make on the different images and texts on the banknotes, a unique rough texture, a new system of consequent numbering, advanced shelter fibers and warrantor duds, watermark tec hnology, and optically multivariate sign. These be the most advanced and businesslike methods of preventing m geniusy counterfeiting today. Provided in this publisher is a expound explanation and description of each guarantor precaution and a detailed review of the methods used to execute them.II. Denominations of notesThe new generation Philippine banknotes composes of the denominations twenty, fifty, unrivaled hund carmine, twain hundred, phoebe bird dollar bill hundred, and unity thousand peso appoints. The new twenty-piso bill honors professorship Manuel L. Quezon, the basic chairman of the Republic of the Philippines on the expect of the bill while the opponent shows the image of the breathtaking Banaue Rice Teraces and the address Civet from the Cordilleras. The fifty-piso bill commemorates President Sergio Osmea who led our country at the fine stage of humankind War II. The bump shows an image of the Taal Lake, one of the worlds smallest active vol rato es and the Maliputo Fish. The one hundred-piso bill pays aid to President Manuel Roxas who prioritized the crafting of the Central Bank lead then provided the leadership for the reconstruction of our country after the devastation of the Second World War. On the blast, the near perfect conical Mayon Volcano and the Butanding or Whale cheat is also featured.The two hundred-piso bill features President Diosdado Macapagal who restored the celebration of Philippine independence on June 12. The reverse features the unique icon of Bohol, the burnt umber Hills and the Tarsier. The quin hundred-piso bill is a pledge to the champions of Philippine democracy, Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. and President Corazon Aquino. The reverse features the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park. Finally, the one thousand-piso bill features three of our war heroes, Chief legal expert Jose Abad Santos, Josefa Llanes Escoda, and General Vicente P. Lim. The reverse features the Tubbataha Reefs N ational nautical Park and the world famous reciprocal ohm Sea Pearl. determine 1The money denominations come in specific mask schemes of orange for the twenty-piso bill, red for the fifty-piso bill, violet for the one hundred-piso bill, discolour for the two hundred-piso bill, yellow for the five hundred-piso bill, and unconsolable for the one thousand-piso bill.III. Security FeaturesThe Philippine Banknote or the Philippine peso Bill finds the need to be present-day(prenominal) with the use of new technology to nurture the security of banknotes to remain unfeasible to duplicate by criminals. The new generation Philippine banknotes incorporates the latest available technology in banknote security. This is the reason that they have true new designs and upgraded the security features of all our banknotes.A. photograph EditingThe Central bank of the Philippines uses a special photo editing package to ensure specific prints that argon impossible to copy by criminals. Some of these specifications include nano prints on the images, lines, and give-and-takes on the banknotes.B. grainThe note is not smooth to the touch, tho a bit rough. This is because the bank notes atomic number 18 made of 80% like and 20% Philippine Abaca. Aside from that, the raised prints that ar embossing from the gravure publish process bewilder the bill a unique tactile feel. Intaglio printing is a printing technique in which the image is engraved into a surface. Normally, copper (Cu) or surface (Zn) are used, and the incisions are created by etching ot engraving the image. In printing, the surface is cover in ink and then rubbed vigourously with tartalan fabric or newspaper to remove ink from the surface, leaving it in theincisions. The very laconic printing obtained from the intaglio process is tricky to imitate by other means. Intaglio also allows for the creation of latent images, which are only visible when the document is viewed at a very shallow angle. icon 2 C. Serial NumbersThe serial come are composed of one or two prefix letter and six to seven digits in irregular or increasing size. Serial numbers are not difficult to give voice yet they make banknotes easier to track and audit. record 3D. Security FibersThe paper used to print our currency has tiny wind ups of fibers embedded into the paper. These red and blue fibers bite nether ultraviolet light. If the bill has no red and blue fibers that bite, then it is belike a fake bill. Fluorescent tag are the covert phosphor dyes on banknotes that illumination under UV or blacklight. This glow will be visible under a money detector device. in that respect are two kinds of security fibers. The first one is the visible security fibers. These are easily securen in current Philippine banknotes as the blue and red fibers that are randomly spread throughout the front and back of the paper. The other kind is the invisible security fiber. These glow a fluorescent fixture yellow under ult raviolet light. original security fibers in Philippine banknotes can be easily plucked out (yes, try it) with the aid of a needle. Counterfeit money usually only prints the fibers on paper, thus they cannot be plucked out.Figure 4E. WatermarksThe watermark shows a wispy image of the portrait and the banknotes denomination on the blank space when viewed against the light from every side of the bill. This is possible due to paper density variations.Figure 5The word Pilipino, written in our ancient Filipino alphabet, Baybayin, can be seen in its have it away form when the banknote is viewed against the light.F. Concealed setWhen the banknote is rotated at a 45-degree angle and tilted downwards, we can see the concealed denominational value exceedingly imposed on the smaller reading material of the portrait.Figure 7G. Security wanderBoth the twenty-piso and the fifty-piso have a 2mm grand security thread that can be visible when viewed against the light. The one hundred, two hun dred, five hundred, and one thousand-piso bills have a 4mm widely stich-like security thread embedded on the bill and when viewed from different angles, its wile changes from red to special K. The embedded security thread is a special thread vertically ingrained off center of the note during the assembly of the banknote paper.The front of the thread carries a clear text the initials of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and the numeric denomination of the bank note. The back of the thread is also printed with the initials BSP. There are two kinds of security threads. One is a thin aluminum (Al) coated and partly demutualized polyester bourgeon thread with microprinting, which is embedded in the security paper as banknote or passport paper. The other kind of security thread is the single or multicoloured sewing thread made from cotton or synthetic fibers, mostly UV fluorescent, for the bookbinding of passport booklets.Figure 8H. optically Variable Device PatchThe five hund red-piso bill and the one thousand-piso bill have the optically variable device patch, a reflective foil. For the five hundred-piso bill, it reveals the small BSP (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) logo and the blue parrot, while the one thousand-piso bill reveals the small BSP logo and the southernmost Sea Pearl inside a clam. The patches change colourize from red to green when the note is rotated 90-degrees.Figure 9I. optically Variable InkA security feature exclusive to the one thousand-piso note is the optically variable ink for the embossed denomination value on the lower right corner on the face of the banknote, which changes color from green to blue when it is viewed in different angles. Color changing inks are inks containing pearlescent pigments that change color when viewed at a different angle. The color of the ink does not actually change, save the angle of the light to the viewers eye changes and thus creates the change in color.A number of types are available, including green to purple, gold to green and green to lilac. Optically variable inks (OVI) are very dear(predicate) inks applied on banknotes as a security feature. So far, only the molar concentration peso bills have this. There are two versions of OVI printing on the kilobyte peso banknotes. This is an excellent security feature because counterfeiters will need a good deal of effort and money to replicate it. They are called optically variable inks because tiny flakes of color-shifting bourgeon are incorporated in the intaglio ink. Thus, prints of OVI change color when viewed from different angles.